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25.05.2022 16:41

Комментарий официального представителя МИД России М.В.Захаровой о совещании министров торговли форума «Азиатско-тихоокеанское экономическое сотрудничество»

1102-25-05-2022

Агрессивное прозападное меньшинство в составе многосторонних объединений стран АТР не оставляет попыток навязать конфронтационную повестку дня региональному сообществу.

Это еще раз наглядно показало совещание министров торговли форума «Азиатско-тихоокеанское экономическое сотрудничество» (АТЭС) 21-22 мая с.г. в Бангкоке. Предпринятый на этой площадке недружественный демарш в отношении России со стороны США, Австралии, Канады, Новой Зеландии и примкнувшей к ним Японии провалился: в АТЭС превалирует настрой на деполитизированное, конструктивное, ориентированное в будущее взаимодействие. Демонстративный выход из зала делегаций стран этой «пятерки» во время выступлений Министра экономического развития Российской Федерации М.Г.Решетникова не был поддержан остальными участниками и лишь позволил им в спокойной обстановке сосредоточиться на обсуждении ключевых вопросов развития мировой и региональной экономики. Большинство членов АТЭС также не пропустили попытки, априори ориентированные на срыв важных решений министерской встречи.

В этой ситуации упомянутой группе недружественных России стран, к которой в духе «западной солидарности» «пристегнули» Республику Корея и Чили, не осталось ничего иного, как принять отдельное, по сути узкоблоковое, заявление для СМИ с абсолютно бездоказательными обвинениями России в бедах мировой экономики. При этом всем понятно, что это – неуклюжая попытка свалить на других последствия собственных просчетов в финансовой, климатической и продовольственной политике, взятого Западом курса на разрыв сложившихся производственно-сбытовых цепочек, развязывание санкционных войн против своих конкурентов.

Хотели бы особо отметить взвешенную, ориентированную на укрепление АТЭС работу нынешнего таиландского председательства. Россия как неотъемлемая часть АТР остается приверженной работе в этом важном для региона форуме и приумножению накопленного им опыта обеспечения справедливых условий торговли, свободного равного доступа к достижениям технологического прогресса, устойчивого развития и усиления взаимосвязанности.

Bilateral relations

RUSSIA-NEW ZEALAND RELATIONS

Russia and New Zealand established diplomatic relations on April 13, 1944.

Legal framework: On March 18, 1993 the governments of the Russian Federation and New Zealand signed an agreement on air traffic. The intergovernmental agreement on avoiding double taxation and preventing income tax evasion became valid on July 4, 2003. On November 16, 2005 the two governments signed a joint statement on cooperating in the Antarctic.

Political relations: Russia and New Zealand maintain cooperation on global and regional issues, primarily in the UN, APEC, East Asian Community, ARF and ASEM.

Until recently, the two countries maintained regular top-level dialogue. The President of Russia and the Prime Minister of New Zealand met on the sidelines of the APEC summits in Yokohama (2010), Vladivostok (2012), and Bali Island (2013). Official talks on a free trade area agreement between the EAEU countries and New Zealand were launched in Yokohama. At the same time, due to Wellington’s support for its traditional Western partners in the context of the events in southeastern Ukraine, the then Minister of Trade Tim Groser suggested on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos in January 2015 that the implementation of New Zealand’s proposal on completing talks for a free trade area agreement be suspended.

At the same time intensive political dialogue came back to life in 2016. President of Russia Vladimir Putin had brief contact with the then Prime Minister of New Zealand John Key on the sidelines of the APEC summit in Lima on November 20. Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev met with the then Prime Minister John Key on the sidelines of the 11^th East Asia summit in Vientiane. Minister of Economic Development Maxim Oreshkin met with New Zealand’s Minister of Trade Todd McClay at a meeting of APEC ministers of trade in Hanoi on May 20-21.

The Governor-General of New Zealand visited Russia in 2005 for the first time in the history of bilateral relations during celebrations of the 60^th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War.

The countries maintain inter-parliamentary contacts. A delegation of New Zealand’s parliament, headed by Assistant Speaker Lindsay Tisch, took part in the 21^st APPF session in Vladivostok on January 27-31, 2013.

New Zealand’s parliament established a friendship group with Russia, which is headed by David Bennett. The seventh convocation of the State Duma set up a deputy group for contacts with New Zealand’s parliament, led by coordinator Ivan Belekov (United Russia).

Russia and New Zealand maintain contacts at the foreign ministry level. During his visit to New Zealand in January 2012, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov for the first time in the history of bilateral relations signed a plan for consultations between the foreign ministries of the two countries for 2012-2014. New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Murray Mccully paid a reciprocal visit to Russia in November 2013. The foreign ministers briefly met on the sidelines of the regular UN General Assembly session in New York in February 2015, during ministerial meetings of the ASEAN Regional Forum on security in Kuala Lumpur in August 2015, in July 2016 in Vientiane and in Manila in August 2017. On August 16-17, 2016, Mr Mccully paid a working visit to Moscow to discuss with Mr Lavrov bilateral ties and cooperation in the arena of world affairs. Deputy foreign ministers and department heads of the two foreign ministries hold regular consultations.

In 2010-2013, the then Minister of Trade Tim Groser visited Moscow more than once to attend the talks on a free trade agreement between New Zealand and the EAEU member-states.

The two countries have an institution of honorary consuls. John Macnaughtan is Russia’s Honorary Consul in Auckland, and Martin Tate is New Zealand’s Honorary Consul in Vladivostok.

Trade and economic ties: New Zealand is the first industrialised country with which Russia completed talks on Russia’s WTO entry (the relevant protocols were signed in 2003 and 2004).

In 2016, Russia primarily exported to New Zealand mineral products (90.3 percent), chemicals (2.3 percent), textiles (1.6 percent), wood and pulp and paper products (1.6 percent), as well as foodstuffs and agricultural raw materials (1.3 percent). Russia’s imports included food products and agricultural raw materials (89.7 percent, machines, equipment and transport vehicles (5.1 percent) as well as chemicals (3.5 percent).

The Russia-New Zealand Chamber of Commerce has been functioning in Auckland since 2008. Its members include such large New Zealand companies as Fonterra, Landcorp (agricultural production) and Nola's Wines.

New Zealand’s Lanocorp Pacific Ltd (Lanocreme trade mark) and Living Nature (organic cosmetics) are operating in the Russian market. Heinz Wattie's supplies Russia with canned vegetables (green peas and corn).

Vista Entertainment is in discussions to supply software to the Russian network of Karo Cinemas. Atrax (transshipment company) is cooperating with Vladivostok Airport.

The Russia-New Zealand-South Korea joint venture -- Hyundai-Khorol-Agro—has been processing soya beans and corn in Vladivostok since 2004. New Zealand’s Algoa is processing vegetables in the Moscow and Kaluga regions as well as in the Krasnodar territory. Vaima has sold $5 million worth of vegetable processing equipment to the Rostov Region.

In March 2012, a Russia-New Zealand joint venture for the production of resins for varnish and paints was set up in the Belgorod Region. Belgorod’s group KVIL and the European affiliate of Nuplex Industries, the world’s largest producer of resins, founded the group.

In November 2012, Aeroproject signed a contract worth 88 million New Zealand dollars with Pacific Aerospace (Hamilton) to produce and supply to Russia 37 R750 light aeroplanes within five years.

The meat and dairy industry is one of the most vigorous areas of cooperation. New Zealand’s Fonterra and Russia’s Foodline intend to establish a joint venture on packaging butter and cheese (under the Anchor brand) in the Leningrad Region. Its factory will produce 67,000 tonnes of packing a year. Waikato Milking Systems is introducing its own milking technology at TerraNova Group enterprises in the Leningrad Region. Tate Holdings Limited is involved in two projects in the Primorye Territory – the construction of a dairy factory and a dairy farm.

In the pharmaceutical industry, the Federal Centre for the Protection of Animal Health and Auckland Bioscience are cooperating in studying opportunities to purchase a vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease.

New Zealand’s ARANZ opened its office in Moscow in April 2017. It is developing software for geological prospecting and 3D-modelling.

In recent time New Zealand has substantially expanded its exports of wines to Russia (Russia wine imports from New Zealand exceed $5 million).

Culture, science, education and sports. Russia and New Zealand maintain commercial cultural ties. Thus, in 2016, New Zealand hosted performers from Konstantin Tachkin’s St Petersburg Ballet Theatre, the Imperial Russian Ballet and the third Russian Revival film festival. By tradition, filmmakers from New Zealand take part in the international film festival of Asian and Pacific countries in Primorye.

The programme of the Martin Tate Wallace Artist Residency in Russia is being implemented in Vladivostok. Sponsored by Wallace Art Trust, it allows artists to live and work in this Russian city for free.

Direct ties between universities are the prevailing form of cooperation in education. The contract providing for student exchanges between the Lomonosov Moscow State University’s Higher School of Translation and Interpretation and the University of Canterbury has been valid since 2011. The State Institute of Economics and Service in Vladivostok is cooperating with the Pacific International Hotel Management School Ltd in New Plymouth. The Far Eastern Federal University maintains ties with the University of Canterbury. The Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the University of Auckland, as well as the Siberian Federal University and the University of Lincoln have signed contracts on research and education.

Over 1,000 Russian students receive an education in New Zealand. About 15 New Zealanders graduated from Russian universities.

The Russian language is taught in New Zealand at the University of Canterbury and the University of Auckland. Lectures on Russian history, culture, arts and literature are read in English in these universities as well. By executive order of April 5, 2016, the Russian Government has included the University of Auckland and the University of Otago on its list of institutions the academic degrees and titles of which are recognised by the Russian Federation.

New Zealand’s three universities -- the University of Auckland, the Victoria University of Wellington and the University of Otago – take part in exchanges with Russian universities under the Russian Global Education State Programme.

The Dubna Joint Institute for Nuclear Research implements scientific and technical cooperation with organisations in New Zealand in theoretical physics, particle physics and nuclear physics.

In September 2011, the national Olympic committees of Russia and New Zealand signed a memorandum of cooperation. The Krasnoyarsk rugby clubs Krasny Yar and Yenisey STM are developing cooperation with the Canterbury Rugby Football Union. A rugby coach from the union works in the Krasny Yar Club. Several rugby players from New Zealand are members of the club’s team.

In July 2012, New Zealand issued a permit for the deployment of the GLONASS surveillance equipment on its territory.

In 2017, New Zealand’s football team took part in the Confederations Cup.

Up to 15,000 Russian compatriots permanently reside in New Zealand.

Twelve Russian organisations are officially registered. The largest of these are the Russian Cultural Centre in Christchurch and the Russian Club in Wellington. The newspaper Nasha Gavan (Our Harbour) and the literary journal Rodnik (Spring) are published in Russian in Auckland.

New Zealanders began adopting Russian children (mostly aged between two and five years) back in 1992. In all, they have adopted over 700 children. During this period not a single case of maltreatment of adopted children has been recorded.

New Zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand: A state in the southern Pacific.

Area: 270,000 square kilometres. The country is located on two large islands (North and South) and several small ones.

Climate: New Zealand’s climate is subtropical in the north and moderate in the south. Average temperature in January is +17° C and in July +8° C.

Administrative divisions: 17 regions -- nine on the North Island, seven on the South Island and one on Chatham Islands. They are administered by 12 regional councils and 74 territorial authorities, including 16 city councils, 57 district councils and one council on the Chatham Islands. Regional councils are in charge of environmental protection, water supply and public transport. Territorial authorities are responsible for urban planning, local life-support systems and transport communications.

Population: 4.75 million. About 64 percent are of European descent; Maori (natives) account for about 15 percent; over 12 percent are Asians; and, seven percent represent small insular states of the South Pacific. The annual natural increase averages 1.3 percent.

Capital: Wellington (405,000). Major cities: Auckland (1.5 million) and Christchurch (390,000).

Official languages: English and Maori (since 1987).

Main religions: Christianity (about 49 percent), as well as Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism (about nine percent). Some 42 percent of the population do not associate themselves with any religion.

Currency: New Zealand dollar (≈$.75).

National holiday: Waitangi Day, February 6.

Political system: Constitutional parliamentary monarchy, part of the British Commonwealth. The head of state is the British Queen, represented by the governor-general she appoints (Dame Patsy Reddy since September 28, 2016).

Legislative power belongs to a unicameral Parliament (House of Representatives). MPs are elected for a term of three years at general elections. As a rule, the leader of the party that wins the elections becomes prime minister. The latest parliamentary elections took place on September 20, 2014 and were won by the National Party. The Parliament consists of 121 deputies. The current Speaker of the House of Representatives is David Carter.

The Government carries out executive power. The Prime Minister is Bill English (as of December 2016), the Foreign Minister is Gerry Brownlee (as of May 2017), and the Minister of Trade is Todd McClay.

The judiciary consists of the supreme, appellate, high and district courts. There is a developed network of commercial courts.

Main political parties: the National Party was founded in 1936 and the Labour Party was established in 1916.

Domestic policy: New Zealand’s political system is based on competition between the Labour Party and the National Party, which from time to time replace one another as the parliamentary majority and gain the right to form a Government. The National Party, headed by its leader John Key, again won the latest general elections in 2014. The National Party has been in power since 2008.

Foreign policy: New Zealand’s foreign policy is active, pragmatic and multi-vector. Its priorities include disarmament, primarily nuclear disarmament (since 1984 it has been free of nuclear weapons), liberalisation of international trade, environmental protection, maintenance of stability and sustainable development in the South Pacific, participation in international peacemaking missions and exploration of the Antarctic.

In 2015-2016, New Zealand was elected to the UN Security Council as a non-permanent member (in July 2015 and September 2016 it chaired the UN Security Council).

Economy: New Zealand is an advanced industrial and agrarian country. In 2016, its GDP amounted to $178.7 billion (including services – 70 percent, industry – 22 percent, agriculture, forestry, fishing and mineral production– 8 percent); GDP per capita was $37.1 thousand; GDP growth reached 2.8 percent. Inflation was 0.4 percent; the refinancing rate was 1.75 percent; unemployment level stood at 5.2 percent; foreign direct investment was $78.7 billion.

New Zealand is one of the world’s biggest exporters of high quality meat and dairy products and wool. In 2016 foreign trade stood at $66.7 billion, including exports of $31.9 billion and imports of $34.8 billion.

New Zealand’s Government seeks to take advantage of growth potential of larger economies, primarily in the Asia-Pacific Region, by signing with them free trade and close economic partnership agreements.

Armed forces: New Zealand’s armed forces are formed on a voluntary basis. Their total numerical strength is about 14,000 (Army – 7,000; Air Force – 3,000; Navy – 3,000, and General Headquarters – 1,000). Defence spending amounts to about one percent of GDP.

Education: Secondary education is mandatory for children up to the age of 16. New Zealand has eight universities and over 20 institutes.

Research: The Royal Society of New Zealand is a national Academy of Sciences and comprises some 60 independent research and technological centres. In 1992, under the auspices of the government, New Zealand established the Crown Research Institutes, which consists of nine research centres, each operating in vital area of interest to the country: medicine, biology, biochemistry, agriculture and forestry, engineering and social sciences and the Antarctic.

Culture: New Zealand’s present-day culture was formed under the strong influence of West European cultural traditions (primarily English, Irish and Scottish) and of the Polynesian people (of Maori, Fiji, Samoa and Tonga descent). Over the past quarter century increased immigration from Asian nations has contributed to the development of the tight-knit and multifarious culture of New Zealand. The Government has made it a priority to revive the Maori culture and its language.

Major museums: The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington and the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

New Zealand has a vast network of libraries headed by its National Library. Media: The media market is formed by the Government-owned Television New Zealand (two national TV channels TV1 and TV2, children’s educational channel TVNZ36 and local documentary channel TVNZ37), Maori TV, Australia’s Media Works, the Sky Television satellite commercial network, the Fireworks New Zealand Limited publishers, and the Australian-New Zealand media group APN News and Media.

The radiobroadcasting market is primarily represented by the Government-owned Radio New Zealand, and a major private company – Australia’s Radio Network.

The New Zealand Press Association is comprised of 140 dailies. The leading national newspapers are the New Zealand Herald and Dominion Post.

By tradition, physical fitness and sports play an important role in New Zealand. Rugby is their national sport. There are more than 500 rugby clubs in the country. Its rugby team, the All Blacks, is the current world champion. Other popular sports include football, golf, cricket, rafting, tennis, netball, track and field, swimming, rowing and sailing.